Tuclazepam
Tuclazepam
Tuclazepam (pronounced: too-klaz-eh-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is known for its anxiolytic and hypnotic properties.
Etymology
The name "Tuclazepam" is derived from the systematic (IUPAC) name: 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. The prefix "Tuc" is an abbreviation of "Two Chloro", referring to the two chlorine atoms in the chemical structure. The suffix "azepam" is a common ending for benzodiazepine drugs.
Pharmacology
Tuclazepam is a benzodiazepine receptor agonist. It enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, resulting in sedative, sleep-inducing (hypnotic), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Medical Uses
Tuclazepam is primarily used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It may also be used as a premedication for medical or dental procedures.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Tuclazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and potential dependency with long-term use. Less common side effects may include confusion, depression, and impaired motor function.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepine
- Anxiolytic
- Hypnotic
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid
- Anxiety disorders
- Insomnia
- Seizure disorders
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tuclazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Tuclazepam
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