Elfazepam
Elfazepam
Elfazepam (pronunciation: el-fa-ze-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug that possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and muscle relaxant properties. It is known for its therapeutic use in the treatment of various anxiety disorders and conditions related to muscle spasms.
Etymology
The term "Elfazepam" is derived from the combination of parts of the words "benzene", "diazepine", and "pam", which are common components in the nomenclature of benzodiazepine drugs. The prefix "Elfa" is unique to this particular drug and does not have a known etymology.
Pharmacology
Elfazepam, like other benzodiazepines, works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which results in sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs primarily used for treating anxiety, but they also are effective in treating several other conditions.
- Anxiolytic: A medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety.
- Anticonvulsant: A type of drug which is used to prevent or treat seizures.
- Sedative: A substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
- Muscle relaxant: A drug that reduces muscle tone.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Elfazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Elfazepam
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