Minocycline

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Minocycline

Minocycline (pronounced: min-o-SY-kleen) is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Etymology

The term "Minocycline" is derived from the chemical name "7-Dimethylamino-6-dimethyl-6-deoxytetracycline". It was first synthesized in the 1960s as a semi-synthetic derivative of tetracycline.

Usage

Minocycline is primarily used to treat acne, urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain types of skin infections. It works by inhibiting the growth and spread of bacteria.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Minocycline can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fatigue. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as liver damage, autoimmune disorders, and photosensitivity.

Related Terms

  • Tetracycline: A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is the parent compound of Minocycline.
  • Doxycycline: Another semi-synthetic derivative of tetracycline, often used interchangeably with Minocycline.
  • Antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
  • Bacteria: Single-celled microorganisms that can cause disease.

See Also

External links

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