Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide (pronounced: hi-droh-klor-oh-THI-uh-zide), often abbreviated as HCTZ, is a commonly used diuretic medication.

Etymology

The term "Hydrochlorothiazide" is derived from several parts: "Hydro" for water, "chloro" for chlorine, "thia" for sulfur, and "zide" for its classification as a thiazide diuretic.

Definition

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. It is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (fluid retention).

Usage

Hydrochlorothiazide is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. It is also used to reduce the swelling and fluid retention caused by various medical conditions, such as heart, liver, or kidney disease.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide include dizziness, lightheadedness, and upset stomach. Serious side effects can include eye pain, vision changes, and signs of kidney problems.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrochlorothiazide
Wikipedia's article - Hydrochlorothiazide

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Hydrochlorothiazide