Alphenal

Alphenal

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  Chemical structure of Alphenal

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  Ball-and-stick animation of Alphenal

Alphenal

Alphenal is a barbiturate derivative that has been used as a sedative and hypnotic agent. It is known for its ability to depress the central nervous system, leading to its use in the treatment of insomnia and for inducing anesthesia.

Pharmacology

Alphenal acts primarily by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor. This action increases the inhibitory effects of GABA, leading to a calming effect on the brain and nervous system. As a result, Alphenal can induce sleep, reduce anxiety, and produce muscle relaxation.

Medical Uses

Alphenal has been used in the past for its sedative and hypnotic properties. It was commonly prescribed for patients suffering from insomnia or those requiring sedation before surgery. However, due to the development of newer and safer medications, the use of Alphenal has declined.

Side Effects

The use of Alphenal can lead to several side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. In higher doses, it can cause respiratory depression, hypotension, and coma. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.

Toxicity

Overdose of Alphenal can be life-threatening, leading to severe respiratory depression, coma, and death. Treatment of overdose typically involves supportive care, including mechanical ventilation and intravenous fluids.

Legal Status

Due to its potential for abuse and dependence, Alphenal is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. Its use is restricted to specific medical indications, and it is generally not available for over-the-counter purchase.

Related Pages

• Barbiturate
• Sedative
• Hypnotic
• GABA_A receptor
• Insomnia