Desflurane
Desflurane
Desflurane (pronounced as des-FLOO-rane) is a highly fluorinated methyl ethyl ether used for maintenance of general anesthesia.
Etymology
The term "Desflurane" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "des-" is a chemistry term used to denote the removal of a fluorine atom, and "flurane" is a common suffix for inhalational anesthetics.
Usage
Like other inhalational anesthetics, desflurane is used during surgery to induce and maintain a state of general anesthesia. It is often used in combination with other medications, such as opioids, to enhance its effects and provide pain relief.
Pharmacology
Desflurane acts by depressing the central nervous system, leading to loss of consciousness. It primarily works by inhibiting the activity of the NMDA receptor, a type of glutamate receptor in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of desflurane include nausea, vomiting, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include slow heart rate, low blood pressure, and respiratory depression.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Desflurane
- Wikipedia's article - Desflurane
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