Tetrabarbital

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Tetrabarbital

Tetrabarbital (pronunciation: tet-ra-bar-bi-tal) is a type of barbiturate, a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants.

Etymology

The term "Tetrabarbital" is derived from the Greek word "tetra" meaning four and "barbital", a common suffix used in the naming of barbiturates.

Usage

Tetrabarbital is primarily used as a sedative and hypnotic drug. It is also used for its anticonvulsant properties in the treatment of certain types of epilepsy.

Pharmacology

Tetrabarbital works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This results in a decrease in brain activity, which can help to induce sleep, reduce anxiety, and prevent seizures.

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