Heptobarbital
Heptobarbital
Heptobarbital (pronounced hep-toh-bar-bi-tal) is a barbiturate derivative that is used as a sedative and hypnotic drug. It is also known by its trade name Prominal.
Etymology
The term "Heptobarbital" is derived from the Greek word "hepta" meaning seven, and "barbital", a common suffix for barbiturate drugs. The "hepta" refers to the seven carbon atoms in the chemical structure of the drug.
Usage
Heptobarbital is primarily used as a sedative and hypnotic drug. It is used to treat insomnia and other sleep disorders, as well as to induce anesthesia in surgical procedures. It works by slowing down the activity of the brain and nervous system.
Side Effects
Like other barbiturates, Heptobarbital can cause a range of side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and loss of coordination. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, addiction, and in severe cases, coma or death.
Related Terms
- Barbiturate: A class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants.
- Sedative: A substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
- Hypnotic: A drug that induces sleep.
- Insomnia: A sleep disorder that is characterized by difficulty falling and/or staying asleep.
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Heptobarbital
- Wikipedia's article - Heptobarbital
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