Pivoxazepam
Pivoxazepam
Pivoxazepam (/piːˈvɒksəzæpæm/) is a benzodiazepine derivative that is most commonly used as a tranquilizer. It is known for its anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and sedative properties.
Etymology
The term "Pivoxazepam" is derived from its chemical structure. The "pivo-" prefix refers to its pivaloyloxy substituent, "-x-" signifies the presence of a nitrogen atom, and "-azepam" is a common suffix for benzodiazepine drugs.
Pharmacology
Pivoxazepam acts on the GABA receptors in the brain, enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA and causing a sedative effect. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs that Pivoxazepam belongs to, known for their sedative and anxiolytic effects.
- Anxiolytic: A type of medication that reduces anxiety, which Pivoxazepam is often used for.
- Anticonvulsant: A type of medication that prevents or reduces the severity of seizures. Pivoxazepam has anticonvulsant properties.
- Muscle relaxant: A type of medication that reduces muscle tension. Pivoxazepam has muscle relaxant properties.
- Sedative: A type of medication that induces sleep or reduces excitement or irritability. Pivoxazepam has sedative properties.
- GABA: A neurotransmitter in the brain that Pivoxazepam acts upon to produce its effects.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pivoxazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Pivoxazepam
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