Trichloroethylene

Trichloroethylene (pronunciation: tri-klor-o-eth-il-een, etymology: derived from Greek triklōros meaning "three-colored" and ēthulē meaning "ether") is a type of halocarbon commonly used as an industrial solvent. It is a clear, nonflammable liquid with a sweet smell.

History

Trichloroethylene was first prepared in 1864 by the French chemist Auguste Cahours, who obtained it by treating 1,2-dichloroethane with potassium hydroxide.

Uses

Trichloroethylene is primarily used in industrial cleaning processes, particularly for metal parts. It is also used in the production of a range of products, including some types of adhesives, paint removers, and pesticides.

Health Effects

Exposure to trichloroethylene can have serious health effects. It has been linked to a range of conditions, including liver disease, kidney disease, and various types of cancer. It is also known to harm the nervous system, causing symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and confusion.

Regulation

Due to its potential health effects, the use of trichloroethylene is heavily regulated. In many countries, it is classified as a hazardous substance, and its use is restricted in certain industries.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Trichloroethylene
Wikipedia's article - Trichloroethylene

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Trichloroethylene