Premazepam
Premazepam
Premazepam (pronunciation: pre-ma-ze-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is a minor tranquilizer with anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and muscle relaxant properties.
Etymology
The term "Premazepam" is derived from the key components of the drug. "Pre" is a prefix meaning "before", and "mazepam" is a common suffix used in the naming of benzodiazepine drugs.
Pharmacology
Premazepam is a type of benzodiazepine, a class of drugs that act on the central nervous system (CNS) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).
Usage
Premazepam is used to treat a variety of conditions including anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It is also used as a premedication for inducing sedation, anxiolysis, or amnesia before certain medical procedures.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Premazepam can cause side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and loss of coordination. More serious side effects can include memory problems, mental/mood changes, and difficulty speaking.
Related Terms
- Benzodiazepine
- Anxiolytic
- Anticonvulsant
- Sedative
- Muscle relaxant
- Central nervous system
- GABA
- Anxiety disorders
- Insomnia
- Seizure disorders
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Premazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Premazepam
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