Methoxyflurane

Methoxyflurane

Methoxyflurane (pronounced: me-thox-y-flu-rane), also known as Penthrox or Inhalational anaesthetic, is a type of anaesthetic used primarily for analgesia. It was developed in the mid-20th century and is still used in some parts of the world today.

Etymology

The term "Methoxyflurane" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "methoxy-" refers to the presence of a methoxy group, which is a functional group consisting of a methyl group bound to an oxygen atom. The suffix "-flurane" is common in the names of halogenated ethers used as anaesthetics.

Usage

Methoxyflurane is used as an inhalational anaesthetic in surgery and for the relief of acute pain. It is administered using a hand-held inhaler. It is also used in veterinary medicine.

Pharmacology

Methoxyflurane is a highly potent anaesthetic. It works by depressing the central nervous system, leading to a loss of sensation and consciousness. It is metabolised in the liver and excreted by the kidneys.

Side Effects

Potential side effects of methoxyflurane include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and sedation. In rare cases, it can cause serious kidney damage.

Related Terms

• Anaesthesia
• Analgesia
• Halogenated ether
• Methoxy group
• Methyl group
• Oxygen
• Nervous system
• Liver
• Kidneys
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Sedation
• Kidney damage

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Methoxyflurane
• Wikipedia's article - Methoxyflurane

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