Oesophageal
Oesophageal
Oesophageal (pronounced: ee-sof-uh-juhl) refers to anything related to the oesophagus, the muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) with the stomach. The term is derived from the Greek words 'oisophagos' which means 'gullet'.
Anatomy
The oesophagus is a part of the digestive system that transports food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. It is approximately 25 centimeters long and is located behind the trachea and heart, and in front of the spine.
Diseases and Conditions
There are several diseases and conditions that can affect the oesophagus, including:
- Oesophageal cancer: A type of cancer that occurs in the oesophagus.
- Oesophageal varices: Abnormal, enlarged veins in the lower part of the oesophagus.
- Oesophagitis: Inflammation of the oesophagus.
- Achalasia: A disorder that affects the ability of the oesophagus to move food into the stomach.
- Barrett's oesophagus: A condition where the tissue lining the oesophagus changes to tissue that resembles the lining of the intestine.
Related Terms
- Gastroenterology: The branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.
- Endoscopy: A procedure used to examine the digestive tract, including the oesophagus.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (oesophagus).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oesophageal
- Wikipedia's article - Oesophageal
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