Laser lithotripsy

Laser Lithotripsy is a surgical procedure used to treat kidney stones. The procedure uses a laser to break the stones into smaller pieces which can then be passed naturally through the urinary system.

History

The first reported use of laser lithotripsy was in the 1980s. The procedure has since become a common treatment for kidney stones due to its high success rate and low risk of complications.

Procedure

During a laser lithotripsy, a small tube called a ureteroscope is inserted into the urethra and guided through the bladder and ureter to the location of the kidney stone. A laser fiber is then passed through the ureteroscope and used to deliver laser energy to the stone, causing it to break apart.

Risks and Complications

While laser lithotripsy is generally considered safe, there are potential risks and complications. These can include infection, bleeding, damage to the ureter, and the need for additional procedures if not all of the stone fragments are removed.

Advantages

Laser lithotripsy has several advantages over other treatments for kidney stones. These include a high success rate, the ability to treat larger and harder stones, and a lower risk of complications.

See Also

• Kidney stones
• Ureteroscopy
• Urinary system