Hill repair
Hill Repair
Hill repair (pronunciation: /hɪl rɪˈpɛər/) is a surgical procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It was developed by Dr. Lucius Hill, an American surgeon, in the late 20th century.
Etymology
The term "Hill repair" is named after Dr. Lucius Hill, who first described the procedure in 1960. The word "repair" is derived from the Latin 'reparare', meaning 'to make ready again'.
Procedure
The Hill repair procedure involves the creation of a new lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to prevent the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This is achieved by wrapping the upper part of the stomach (the fundus) around the lower end of the esophagus. The procedure is often performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery.
Related Terms
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
- Lower esophageal sphincter (LES): A bundle of muscles at the low end of the esophagus, where it meets the stomach.
- Fundus: The upper part of the stomach, which is wrapped around the esophagus during a Hill repair procedure.
- Laparoscopy: A surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hill repair
- Wikipedia's article - Hill repair
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