Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). It was first identified in Guangdong, China in November 2002.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as /sɑːrz/ (SAHRZ).
Etymology
The term "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" is derived from the severe and acute nature of the disease, its primary effect on the respiratory system, and its status as a syndrome, or a group of symptoms that consistently occur together.
Symptoms
The symptoms of SARS include high fever, dry cough, headache, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death.
Transmission
SARS is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread if a person touches a surface or object contaminated with the virus and then touches their mouth, nose, or eyes.
Prevention and Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment for SARS. Management involves supportive care, including rest, hydration, and treatment of symptoms. Prevention measures include frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and wearing a mask in public places.
Related Terms
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