Viral pneumonia
Viral pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by a virus. Pronounced as /ˌvaɪrəl pnɪˈmoʊniə/, the term originates from the Latin pneumonia, meaning inflammation of the lungs, and the Greek virus, meaning poison.
Definition
Viral pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by a variety of viruses, including the influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and coronavirus. It is characterized by inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs due to viral replication.
Symptoms
Symptoms of viral pneumonia can include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure or death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of viral pneumonia typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as a chest X-ray, blood test, or sputum culture. In some cases, a bronchoscopy may be performed.
Treatment
Treatment for viral pneumonia primarily involves supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medication to manage symptoms. In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed.
Prevention
Prevention of viral pneumonia can include vaccination, good hygiene practices, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Viral pneumonia
- Wikipedia's article - Viral pneumonia
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