Vulvectomy

Vulvectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the vulva, the external female genitalia. This procedure is typically performed as a treatment for various types of cancer, including vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, and cervical cancer.

Types of Vulvectomy

There are several types of vulvectomy, which vary based on the extent of the disease and the patient's overall health. These include:

• Partial Vulvectomy: In this procedure, only the affected part of the vulva is removed.

• Simple Vulvectomy: The entire vulva, including the clitoris, is removed.

• Radical Vulvectomy: In addition to the vulva, the surrounding lymph nodes may also be removed.

Procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the vulva and removes the cancerous tissue. The incision is then closed with stitches. In some cases, a skin graft may be needed to cover the area where the vulva was removed.

Recovery

Recovery from a vulvectomy can take several weeks. Pain and swelling are common after the procedure. Patients may also experience changes in sexual function and body image.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, a vulvectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Long-term complications may include sexual dysfunction and psychological distress.

See Also

• Vulvar Cancer
• Vaginal Cancer
• Cervical Cancer
• Surgery
• Oncology

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Vulvectomy

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  Diagram of a 3 in 1 incision vulvectomy

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  Diagram of a partial or simple vulvectomy affecting the top area of the vulva

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  Diagram of a partial or simple vulvectomy on one side of the vulva

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  Diagram showing a simple or partial vulvectomy when the cancer is affecting the bottom part of the vulva and perineal area