Herpesviral meningitis
Herpesviral meningitis (pronunciation: /ˈhɜːrpiːzˌvaɪrəl mɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/) is a type of meningitis caused by the herpesvirus.
Etymology
The term "herpesviral" is derived from the Greek word "herpes," which means "creeping," and "viral," which refers to a virus. "Meningitis" is derived from the Greek words "meninx," meaning "membrane," and "-itis," a suffix used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.
Definition
Herpesviral meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges, caused by a herpesvirus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of herpesviral meningitis may include headache, fever, and stiff neck, among others.
Causes
Herpesviral meningitis is most commonly caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), but can also be caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or the varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
Treatment
Treatment for herpesviral meningitis typically involves antiviral medications, such as acyclovir.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herpesviral meningitis
- Wikipedia's article - Herpesviral meningitis
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