Herpesviral meningitis

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Herpesviral meningitis (pronunciation: /ˈhɜːrpiːzˌvaɪrəl mɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/) is a type of meningitis caused by the herpesvirus.

Etymology

The term "herpesviral" is derived from the Greek word "herpes," which means "creeping," and "viral," which refers to a virus. "Meningitis" is derived from the Greek words "meninx," meaning "membrane," and "-itis," a suffix used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.

Definition

Herpesviral meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges, caused by a herpesvirus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of herpesviral meningitis may include headache, fever, and stiff neck, among others.

Causes

Herpesviral meningitis is most commonly caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), but can also be caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or the varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

Treatment

Treatment for herpesviral meningitis typically involves antiviral medications, such as acyclovir.

See also

External links

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