Aortic valvuloplasty

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Aortic Valvuloplasty

Aortic valvuloplasty (pronunciation: ay-OR-tik val-vuh-PLAS-tee) is a medical procedure used to treat aortic stenosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve in the heart.

Etymology

The term "aortic valvuloplasty" is derived from three words: "aorta", the main and largest artery in the human body; "valvulo", referring to the valve; and "plasty", a suffix in medical terminology that refers to the repair or reconstruction of a part of the body.

Procedure

During an aortic valvuloplasty, a thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the groin. The catheter, which has a small balloon at its tip, is then guided to the aortic valve. Once in place, the balloon is inflated to widen the valve and improve blood flow. The balloon is then deflated and the catheter is removed.

Related Terms

  • Aortic Stenosis: A condition characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve.
  • Catheter: A thin tube made from medical grade materials serving a broad range of functions.
  • Balloon Valvuloplasty: A similar procedure where a balloon is used to dilate a heart valve.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, aortic valvuloplasty carries some risks. These may include bleeding at the catheter insertion site, infection, damage to the blood vessels, heart rhythm problems, and the possibility of the valve narrowing again after the procedure.

See Also

External links

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