Laparotomy

Exploratory Laparotomy Scar

Laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as coeliotomy.

Indications

Laparotomy is performed when less-invasive surgery cannot be performed to diagnose or treat the abdominal condition. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia. The most common indications include abdominal pain, trauma, intestinal obstruction, and cancer.

Procedure

The procedure begins with a large incision in the abdominal wall. Once the abdominal cavity is opened, the surgeon can examine and operate on the organs and structures of the abdominal cavity.

Risks

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with laparotomy. These include infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. There is also the risk of damage to the organs in the abdominal cavity.

Scheme body cavities-es

Recovery

Recovery from laparotomy can take several weeks. The patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after the surgery. Pain and discomfort are common after the procedure, but can be managed with medication.

See also

• Abdominal surgery
• Laparoscopy