Urinary catheterization
Urinary Catheterization
Urinary catheterization (pronounced: yoo-rih-nair-ee kath-i-ter-i-zay-shun) is a medical procedure that involves the insertion of a catheter into a patient's bladder through the urethra to drain urine.
Etymology
The term "catheterization" originates from the Greek word "katheter" which means "to let or send down." "Urinary" is derived from the Latin word "urina," which means "urine."
Procedure
During urinary catheterization, a healthcare provider inserts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into the patient's bladder. This is typically done under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. The catheter allows urine to flow from the bladder into a collection bag.
Types of Urinary Catheterization
There are three main types of urinary catheterization: intermittent catheterization, indwelling catheterization, and suprapubic catheterization.
- Intermittent Catheterization involves the temporary insertion of a catheter to drain the bladder at regular intervals.
- Indwelling Catheterization involves the placement of a catheter that remains in the bladder for a prolonged period.
- Suprapubic Catheterization involves the insertion of a catheter into the bladder through a small hole in the abdomen, above the pubic bone.
Risks and Complications
While urinary catheterization is generally safe, it can sometimes lead to complications such as urinary tract infections (UTI), bladder damage, and kidney damage.
Related Terms
- Catheter: A thin, flexible tube used in medical procedures.
- Bladder: An organ that stores urine produced by the kidneys.
- Urethra: The tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
- Anesthesia: Medication used to prevent pain during medical procedures.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urinary catheterization
- Wikipedia's article - Urinary catheterization
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski