Vaginal delivery
Vaginal Delivery
Vaginal delivery (pronunciation: /væˈdʒaɪnəl dɪˈlɪvəri/) is a natural method of childbirth where the baby is born through the vagina. The term originates from the Latin words 'vagina', meaning sheath or scabbard, and 'deliver', from the Old French 'delivrer', meaning to set free.
Process
The process of vaginal delivery is typically divided into three stages. The first stage involves the onset of regular uterine contractions and ends with complete cervical dilation. The second stage begins with complete cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the baby. The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta.
Advantages
Vaginal delivery has several advantages over Cesarean section, including a shorter hospital stay and recovery time, a lower risk of infection, and less risk of certain complications in future pregnancies.
Risks
While vaginal delivery is generally safe, it can sometimes lead to complications such as perineal tear, postpartum hemorrhage, and birth asphyxia. The risk of these complications can be reduced with appropriate prenatal care and monitoring during labor and delivery.
Related Terms
- Birth canal
- Cervix
- Contractions
- Episiotomy
- Forceps delivery
- Labor
- Midwife
- Obstetrician
- Postpartum period
- Uterus
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginal delivery
- Wikipedia's article - Vaginal delivery
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