Herpes simplex virus
Herpes Simplex Virus
The Herpes Simplex Virus (pronounced: /ˈhɜːrpiːz ˈsɪmplɛks ˈvaɪrəs/) is a type of virus that belongs to the Herpesviridae family. It is known for causing herpes infections on the skin, mucous membranes, and other parts of the body. There are two types of Herpes Simplex Virus: Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2).
Etymology
The term "Herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein" which means "to creep", referring to the nature of the virus that tends to creep along nerve pathways. "Simplex" is Latin for "simple", indicating the straightforward or uncomplicated nature of the typical herpes rash.
HSV-1
HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes, causing sores around the mouth and lips, sometimes referred to as cold sores or fever blisters. However, it can also cause genital herpes.
HSV-2
HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing sores in the genital area. However, it can also cause oral herpes.
Transmission
Herpes Simplex Virus is transmitted through direct contact with the saliva or sores of an infected individual. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention methods include avoiding direct contact with sores and using condoms during sexual activity. Treatment typically involves antiviral medications.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Herpes simplex virus
- Wikipedia's article - Herpes simplex virus
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