Colon (anatomy)

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Colon (anatomy)

The Colon (pronounced: /ˈkoʊlən/), also known as the large intestine, is a part of the digestive system in human anatomy. It is responsible for processing waste products and preparing them for elimination from the body.

Etymology

The term "Colon" is derived from the Greek word "kolon" meaning "large intestine".

Function

The primary function of the colon is to absorb water and electrolytes from the indigestible food matter, accept and stores food remains that were not digested in the small intestine, and eliminate solid waste from the body.

Anatomy

The colon is divided into four sections: the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon. Each section has a unique location and function within the digestive system.

Related Terms

  • Rectum: The final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus.
  • Cecum: The first part of the large intestine into which the ileum opens.
  • Appendix: A tube-shaped sac attached to the lower end of the large intestine.
  • Gastroenterology: The branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.

See Also

External links

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