Uterus transplantation

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Uterus Transplantation

Uterus transplantation (pronounced: yoo-tuh-ruhs trans-plan-tey-shuhn) is a surgical procedure that involves the transplantation of a healthy uterus into a woman who lacks a functional uterus. This procedure is considered for women with Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI), a condition that prevents them from carrying a pregnancy.

Etymology

The term "uterus transplantation" is derived from the Latin word "uterus" meaning womb, and the Latin word "transplantare" meaning to move from one place to another.

Procedure

The procedure involves two main stages: the removal (or procurement) of the uterus from the donor, and the transplantation of the uterus into the recipient. The uterus can be procured from a living or deceased donor. The transplantation is performed through a complex surgical procedure that connects the uterus to the recipient's vagina, fallopian tubes, and blood vessels to ensure proper blood flow and functionality.

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgical procedure, uterus transplantation carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, rejection of the transplanted uterus, and complications related to the use of immunosuppressive drugs.

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