Gastropexy

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Gastropexy is a surgical procedure that is often performed on dogs to prevent Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (GDV). This condition is also known as bloat and can be life-threatening for the animal. The procedure involves attaching the dog's stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent it from twisting.

Procedure

The gastropexy procedure can be performed in several ways. The most common method is the incisional gastropexy, where a small incision is made in the stomach and the abdominal wall, and the two are then sutured together. Other methods include belt-loop gastropexy and tube gastropexy. The choice of method depends on the specific circumstances and the surgeon's preference.

Indications

Gastropexy is typically indicated for dogs that are at high risk of developing GDV. This includes large breed dogs with deep chests, such as Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Weimaraners. Dogs that have a family history of GDV or that have previously experienced GDV are also often recommended for the procedure.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, gastropexy carries some risks. These include the risks associated with anesthesia, infection, and bleeding. There is also a small risk that the gastropexy may not prevent GDV if the stomach twists in a way that is not prevented by the attachment to the abdominal wall.

Aftercare

After a gastropexy, dogs will typically need to be monitored closely for a few days to ensure that they are recovering well from the surgery. They will also need to be fed a special diet for a period of time to allow the stomach to heal. Regular follow-up appointments with the vet will be necessary to monitor the dog's recovery and to check that the gastropexy is still effective.

See Also

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