Inguinal hernia surgery

Inguinal hernia surgery is a medical procedure performed to correct an inguinal hernia. An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. The resulting bulge can be painful, especially when you cough, bend over or lift a heavy object.

The practice of surgery

Types of Inguinal Hernia Surgery

There are two main types of inguinal hernia surgery: open hernia repair and laparoscopic hernia repair.

Open Hernia Repair

In an open hernia repair, a single long incision is made in the groin. If the hernia is bulging out of the abdominal wall (a direct hernia), the bulge is pushed back into place. If the hernia is going down the inguinal canal (an indirect hernia), the hernia sac is either pushed back or tied off and removed.

Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

In a laparoscopic hernia repair, the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen and inserts a laparoscope — a thin tube with a tiny video camera attached. The camera sends a magnified image from inside the body to a monitor, giving the surgeon a close-up view of the hernia and surrounding tissue. While watching the monitor, the surgeon repairs the hernia using synthetic mesh.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgery, inguinal hernia surgery carries potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, pain, nerve damage, recurrence of the hernia, and complications related to anesthesia.

Recovery

Recovery time after inguinal hernia surgery varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual's general health. Most people are able to return to normal activities within a few weeks.

See Also

• Hernia
• Laparoscopy
• General Surgery