Nephropexy
Nephropexy (pronounced: neh-fro-pek-see) is a surgical procedure that involves the fixation of a kidney that has become abnormally mobile, a condition known as nephroptosis or 'floating kidney'.
Etymology
The term 'Nephropexy' is derived from the Greek words 'nephros' meaning kidney and 'pexy' meaning fixation.
Procedure
During a Nephropexy, the surgeon repositions the kidney to its normal location and secures it in place, typically using surrounding tissue or a synthetic material. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and may be done using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.
Indications
Nephropexy is typically indicated for patients with symptomatic nephroptosis, where the mobility of the kidney causes symptoms such as pain, urinary tract infections, or hydronephrosis. It may also be performed in cases where the kidney mobility is causing or likely to cause damage to the renal vessels.
Related Terms
- Nephroptosis: Also known as 'floating kidney', it is a condition where the kidney drops down into the pelvis when the patient stands up.
- Laparoscopy: A surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen.
- Hydronephrosis: The swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine.
- Anesthesia: A way to control pain during a surgery or procedure by using medicine called anesthetics.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nephropexy
- Wikipedia's article - Nephropexy
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