Influenza C virus
Influenza C virus is a species in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae. Unlike Influenza A virus and Influenza B virus, Influenza C virus causes only mild disease in humans and is not thought to cause epidemic disease.
Pronunciation
Influenza: /ˌɪn.fluˈɛn.zə/ C virus: /ˈsiː ˈvaɪrəs/
Etymology
The term "Influenza" comes from the Italian word "influenza", meaning "influence". The "C" in "Influenza C virus" denotes the type of the virus, with A, B, and C being the three types of Influenza virus that affect humans.
Related Terms
- Orthomyxoviridae: The family of viruses to which Influenza C virus belongs.
- Influenza A virus: Another type of Influenza virus that can cause severe disease in humans and animals.
- Influenza B virus: Another type of Influenza virus that primarily causes human disease.
Symptoms and Treatment
Influenza C virus typically causes mild respiratory illness, similar to the common cold. Symptoms may include fever, cough, sore throat, and runny nose. Treatment is usually supportive, with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms.
Prevention
Prevention of Influenza C virus infection is similar to prevention of other types of Influenza. This includes good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying home when ill.
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