Rhinomanometry

Rhinomanometry (pronounced: rye-no-man-om-e-try) is a diagnostic procedure used to measure and evaluate the airflow and pressure in the nasal passages.

Etymology

The term "Rhinomanometry" is derived from three Greek words: "rhino" meaning nose, "manos" meaning thin or rare, and "metron" meaning measure. Thus, it literally translates to "measuring the thinness or rarity in the nose."

Procedure

Rhinomanometry is performed using a device called a Rhinomanometer. The patient breathes through a tube connected to the device, which measures the pressure difference between the front and back of the nose during both inhalation and exhalation. This provides a detailed assessment of nasal airflow and resistance.

Uses

Rhinomanometry is primarily used to diagnose nasal obstructions, such as deviated septums, nasal polyps, and turbinate hypertrophy. It can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatments for these conditions, such as nasal surgery or nasal sprays.

Related Terms

Rhinomanometer: The device used to perform rhinomanometry.
Nasal obstruction: A blockage of the nasal passages, often diagnosed using rhinomanometry.
Deviated septum: A common condition where the septum, the wall dividing the nasal cavity, is off-center or crooked.
Nasal polyp: Noncancerous growths on the lining of your nasal passages or sinuses.
Turbinate hypertrophy: A condition where the turbinates in the nose become enlarged, leading to chronic congestion, nasal obstruction, and difficulty breathing.
Nasal surgery: Any surgical procedure performed on the nose.
Nasal spray: A type of medication delivered through the nose.