Bursectomy

Bursectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a bursa. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts, such as muscles, tendons, or skin. Bursae are found throughout the body.

Indications

A bursectomy may be performed to treat bursitis, which is inflammation of the bursa. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint. Bursitis often occurs in the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, or heel. It can be caused by repetitive motion, injury, infection, or an underlying condition such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Procedure

During a bursectomy, the surgeon makes an incision over the affected bursa, removes the inflamed tissue, and then closes the incision with stitches. The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the location of the bursa and the patient's overall health.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, a bursectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. There may also be a risk of recurrence if the underlying cause of the bursitis is not addressed.

Recovery

Recovery from a bursectomy typically involves rest, physical therapy, and medication to manage pain and inflammation. The patient may also need to wear a splint or brace to protect the area while it heals.

See Also

• Bursitis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Physical therapy