Cervical conization
Cervical Conization
Cervical conization (pronounced: /sərˈvaɪkəl ˌkɒnɪˈzeɪʃən/), also known as a cone biopsy, is a surgical procedure used to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. The procedure is typically performed to diagnose or treat cervical dysplasia or early-stage cervical cancer.
Etymology
The term "cervical conization" is derived from the Latin "cervix" meaning "neck", and the Greek "konos" meaning "cone". The term reflects the cone-shaped piece of tissue that is removed during the procedure.
Procedure
During a cervical conization, the patient is usually placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon then uses a scalpel, laser, or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. The tissue is then sent to a lab for further examination.
Related Terms
- Cervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus that forms a canal between the uterus and vagina.
- Cervical Dysplasia: A condition in which abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix.
- Cervical Cancer: A type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix.
- LEEP: A type of treatment that uses a wire loop heated by electric current to remove cells and tissue in a woman’s lower genital tract.
Risks and Complications
Like all surgical procedures, cervical conization carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. In rare cases, the procedure can lead to premature birth or low birth weight in future pregnancies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical conization
- Wikipedia's article - Cervical conization
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