Cystometry
Cystometry
Cystometry (pronounced: sis-TOM-uh-tree) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and efficiency of the bladder and urethra.
Etymology
The term 'Cystometry' is derived from the Greek words 'kystis' meaning bladder, and 'metron' meaning measure.
Procedure
Cystometry involves the use of a catheter to fill the bladder with a warm liquid or gas while measuring the amount of fluid or gas, the pressure at various stages of filling, and the patient's perception of the urge to urinate. This information helps to identify problems related to the storage and release of urine from the bladder.
Related Terms
- Urodynamic testing: A series of tests that measure the efficiency of the bladder's storing and releasing of urine.
- Urinary incontinence: A condition characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine.
- Bladder: A hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine.
- Urethra: The duct that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
- Catheter: A thin tube made from medical grade materials used to treat diseases or perform a surgical procedure.
Indications
Cystometry is typically indicated for patients who have symptoms of urinary incontinence, frequent urinary tract infections, a slow or weak urinary stream, intermittent urine flow, or the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
Risks and Complications
As with any medical procedure, cystometry carries some risk of complications. These may include urinary tract infection, discomfort during the procedure, and, rarely, damage to the bladder or urethra.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cystometry
- Wikipedia's article - Cystometry
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