Arthrotomy
Arthrotomy
Arthrotomy (pronounced: ar-throt-o-my) is a surgical procedure that involves the opening of a joint for the purpose of treatment or diagnosis. The term is derived from the Greek words "arthro" meaning joint, and "tomy" meaning to cut.
Etymology
The term "Arthrotomy" is derived from two Greek words: "arthro" which means joint, and "tomy" which means to cut. Therefore, in its literal sense, arthrotomy means to cut into a joint.
Procedure
An Arthrotomy is performed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision over the joint, then the joint capsule is opened to expose the joint. The procedure allows the surgeon to diagnose and treat problems inside the joint such as arthritis, joint infection, or joint injury.
Related Terms
- Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope.
- Arthroplasty: A surgical procedure to restore the function of a joint.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
- Joint Infection: Also known as septic arthritis, it's an infection in the fluid and tissues of a joint usually caused by bacteria.
- Joint Injury: Any form of harm that happens to the joint which can affect the bones, ligaments, or cartilage.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arthrotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Arthrotomy
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