Rifapentine
Rifapentine
Rifapentine (pronounced: rifa-pen-tine) is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is a member of the rifamycin group of antibiotics and is commonly used in combination with other drugs to treat tuberculosis and prevent its spread.
Etymology
The term "Rifapentine" is derived from its parent compound, rifampicin, and the suffix "-pentine", which indicates its chemical structure. The "Rifa-" prefix is derived from "Rifamycin," the class of antibiotics to which Rifapentine belongs.
Usage
Rifapentine is used in the treatment of both latent and active tuberculosis infections. It is often used in combination with other drugs such as isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of the tuberculosis bacteria.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Rifapentine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and changes in liver function. More serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions and damage to the liver.
Related Terms
- Rifampicin: A similar antibiotic also used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
- Rifabutin: Another member of the rifamycin group of antibiotics.
- Isoniazid: A drug often used in combination with Rifapentine to treat tuberculosis.
- Pyrazinamide: Another drug used in combination with Rifapentine in the treatment of tuberculosis.
- Ethambutol: A drug used in combination with Rifapentine to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rifapentine
- Wikipedia's article - Rifapentine
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