Sulfamethizole
Sulfamethizole
Sulfamethizole (pronounced sul-fa-meth-i-zole) is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the sulfonamide class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by susceptible bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Sulfamethizole" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sulfonamide group (sulfa-) and a methizole group (-methizole).
Usage
Sulfamethizole works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the body. It is particularly effective against bacteria that cause urinary tract infections, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is usually taken orally in the form of tablets.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Sulfamethizole can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anemia, hepatitis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Related Terms
- Sulfonamide: A class of drugs that includes Sulfamethizole.
- Urinary tract infection: An infection in any part of the urinary system, often treated with Sulfamethizole.
- Antibiotic: A type of drug used to treat bacterial infections.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfamethizole
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfamethizole
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