Azithromycin
Azithromycin
Azithromycin (pronounced as az-ith-roe-MYE-sin) is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. It is a type of macrolide antibiotic and is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.
Etymology
The term "Azithromycin" is derived from the chemical name 1Aza-12(azithromycin)-2-deoxystreptamine. The prefix "Aza" refers to a nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom in the macrolide ring, which is a common structure found in antibiotics.
Usage
Azithromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness.
Side Effects
Some common side effects of Azithromycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
Related Terms
- Antibiotic
- Macrolide
- Bacterial Infections
- Respiratory Infections
- Skin Infections
- Ear Infections
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Azithromycin
- Wikipedia's article - Azithromycin
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