Cinoxacin
Cinoxacin (pronounced as sin-OX-a-sin) is an antibiotic used primarily in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by bacteria. It belongs to the quinolone class of antibiotics, which work by killing the bacteria that cause infection.
Etymology
The term "Cinoxacin" is derived from the chemical name Cyclopropyl-inoxacin, where "cyclopropyl" refers to the cyclopropyl group in its molecular structure and "inoxacin" is a suffix common to many quinolone antibiotics.
Pharmacology
Cinoxacin works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This leads to the death of the bacteria and resolution of the infection.
Usage
Cinoxacin is used to treat urinary tract infections caused by certain types of bacteria. It is not effective against viral infections (such as the common cold, flu). Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cinoxacin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or headache. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cinoxacin
- Wikipedia's article - Cinoxacin
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