Extended-spectrum penicillin
Extended-spectrum penicillin
Extended-spectrum penicillin (pronunciation: ex-tend-ed-spec-trum pen-i-cil-lin) is a type of antibiotic that is chemically modified to kill a broader range of bacteria than regular penicillin.
Etymology
The term "extended-spectrum" refers to the enhanced ability of these drugs to act against a wider range of bacteria. "Penicillin" is derived from Penicillium, the fungus from which it was first isolated.
Definition
Extended-spectrum penicillins are a group of antibiotics that have been chemically modified to kill a broader range of bacteria than regular penicillin. They are used to treat a variety of infections, including those caused by Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria.
Types
There are several types of extended-spectrum penicillins, including:
Each of these drugs has a slightly different range of bacteria that it can kill.
Usage
Extended-spectrum penicillins are used to treat a variety of infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and septicemia. They are also used in combination with other drugs to treat more serious infections.
Side Effects
Like all antibiotics, extended-spectrum penicillins can cause side effects. These may include allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, they can cause more serious side effects like anaphylaxis.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Extended-spectrum penicillin
- Wikipedia's article - Extended-spectrum penicillin
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