Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin (pronunciation: /fɪˌnɒksiːˌmiːθəlˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/), also known as penicillin V, is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a member of the penicillin family of drugs.
Etymology
The term "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" is derived from its chemical structure. The "phenoxymethyl" part refers to the phenoxymethyl group (a phenol ring attached to a methyl group) in its structure, and "penicillin" refers to the class of antibiotics it belongs to.
Usage
Phenoxymethylpenicillin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including Streptococcal infections, pneumonia, scarlet fever, and ear infections. It works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls, thereby killing the bacteria.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Phenoxymethylpenicillin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like anaphylaxis.
Related Terms
- Antibiotic
- Bacterial infection
- Penicillin
- Streptococcal infections
- Pneumonia
- Scarlet fever
- Ear infection
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Allergic reaction
- Anaphylaxis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenoxymethylpenicillin
- Wikipedia's article - Phenoxymethylpenicillin
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