Aztreonam
Aztreonam
Aztreonam (pronounced as az-tree-oh-nam) is a type of antibiotic medication that is used to treat various types of bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of antibiotics known as monobactams.
Etymology
The term "Aztreonam" is derived from the chemical name "Azthreonam", which is a combination of "az" (referring to the nitrogen atom in its chemical structure) and "threonam" (referring to the amino acid threonine, which is part of its chemical structure).
Usage
Aztreonam is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Related Terms
- Monobactam: A class of antibiotics to which Aztreonam belongs.
- Gram-negative bacteria: A type of bacteria against which Aztreonam is effective.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae: Specific types of bacteria that Aztreonam can treat.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Aztreonam can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious allergic reactions.
Precautions
Before using Aztreonam, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of allergy to any other antibiotics, especially to cephalosporins and penicillins.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aztreonam
- Wikipedia's article - Aztreonam
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