Cefradine
Cefradine
Cefradine (pronounced: sef-RA-din), also known as cephradine, is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
Etymology
The term "Cefradine" is derived from the larger class of antibiotics it belongs to, known as cephalosporins. The prefix "cef-" or "ceph-" is common to all drugs in this class, and "-radine" is a unique identifier for this particular drug.
Usage
Cefradine is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the skin, bone, urinary tract, and respiratory tract. It is also used as a prophylactic treatment before surgical procedures to prevent postoperative infections.
Mechanism of Action
Cefradine works by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell wall structural integrity. When this layer is compromised, the cell wall is weakened and eventually ruptures, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Related Terms
- Cephalosporin: A class of antibiotics to which Cefradine belongs.
- Peptidoglycan: A polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of bacteria, forming the cell wall.
- Prophylactic treatment: A preventive measure taken to prevent disease.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Cefradine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash. More serious side effects include allergic reactions, which may cause itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing.
Precautions
Before taking Cefradine, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are allergic to it, or to other cephalosporins, or if they have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cefradine
- Wikipedia's article - Cefradine
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