Mandelic acid
Mandelic Acid
Mandelic Acid (pronounced: man-DEL-ik AS-id) is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds.
Etymology
The term "Mandelic" is derived from the German word "Mandel" for almond. The acid was first isolated in 1831 by the German pharmacist Ferdinand Ludwig Winckler while heating amygdalin, extracted from bitter almonds.
Description
Mandelic Acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and other organic solvents. It is used in the medical field, particularly in dermatology, due to its antibacterial properties and its ability to help the skin renew itself.
Uses
In medicine, Mandelic Acid is primarily used in the treatment of urinary tract infections and as an oral antibiotic. In dermatology, it is used in chemical peels, for treatment of acne, and to reduce fine lines and wrinkles on the skin.
Related Terms
- Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): A group of natural and synthetic ingredients that, when properly formulated, can exfoliate the uppermost layers of skin. Mandelic Acid is a type of AHA.
- Amygdalin: A compound found in the pits of many fruits, raw nuts, and other plants. Mandelic Acid was first isolated from Amygdalin.
- Dermatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases. Mandelic Acid is often used in dermatological treatments.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections that can happen anywhere along the urinary tract. Mandelic Acid is used in the treatment of UTIs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mandelic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Mandelic acid
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