Gemifloxacin
Gemifloxacin
Gemifloxacin (pronounced: jem-i-flox-a-sin) is a type of fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. It is marketed under the brand name Factive by LG Life Sciences.
Etymology
The term "Gemifloxacin" is derived from the Latin words "gemi" meaning "twin" and "floxacin" which is a common suffix for quinolone antibiotics. The "twin" reference is due to the two fluorine atoms present in the chemical structure of this drug.
Usage
Gemifloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory system such as pneumonia and bronchitis. It works by inhibiting the reproduction of bacteria, thereby stopping the infection from spreading.
Dosage
The dosage of Gemifloxacin varies depending on the severity and type of infection. It is usually taken orally once a day for 5 to 7 days. It is important to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve before the infection is completely cleared.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Gemifloxacin include nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. Serious side effects can include tendon rupture, nerve damage, and severe allergic reactions. If any of these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Precautions
Gemifloxacin should not be used by individuals who have a history of quinolone allergy. It should also be used with caution in individuals with a history of tendon disorders, nerve problems, or heart conditions.
Interactions
Gemifloxacin can interact with other medications, including antacids, multivitamins, and certain antiarrhythmic drugs. It is important to inform healthcare providers of all medications being taken before starting treatment with Gemifloxacin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gemifloxacin
- Wikipedia's article - Gemifloxacin
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