Clinafloxacin
Clinafloxacin
Clinafloxacin (/kliːnəˈflɒksəsɪn/) is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the quinolone family. It is primarily used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Clinafloxacin" is derived from the Latin word clinare, meaning "to incline", and floxacin, a common suffix for quinolone antibiotics. The "incline" part of the name refers to the drug's ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, thus "inclining" the balance in favor of the body's immune system.
Usage
Clinafloxacin is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. It works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, two enzymes that are essential for bacterial DNA replication.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Clinafloxacin can cause side effects. The most common ones include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as photosensitivity, hypoglycemia, and QT prolongation.
Related Terms
- Quinolone: A type of antibiotic that Clinafloxacin belongs to.
- DNA gyrase: An enzyme that Clinafloxacin inhibits to prevent bacterial DNA replication.
- Topoisomerase IV: Another enzyme that Clinafloxacin inhibits to prevent bacterial DNA replication.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clinafloxacin
- Wikipedia's article - Clinafloxacin
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