Carbenicillin

Carbenicillin

Carbenicillin (pronounced: kar-ben-i-sil-lin) is a type of antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Etymology

The term "Carbenicillin" is derived from the word "carb-" which refers to a carbon atom, and "penicillin", the class of antibiotics it belongs to.

Usage

Carbenicillin is primarily used to treat infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae. It is also used in molecular biology as a selective agent in laboratory cultures.

Mechanism of Action

Carbenicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. It is a type of beta-lactam antibiotic, which means it contains a beta-lactam ring in its molecular structure.

Side Effects

Like other antibiotics, carbenicillin can cause side effects, including allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects like anaphylaxis.

Related Terms

• Antibiotic
• Penicillin
• Gram-negative bacteria
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Enterobacteriaceae
• Cell wall
• Beta-lactam antibiotic
• Allergic reaction
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Anaphylaxis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Carbenicillin
• Wikipedia's article - Carbenicillin

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