Sulfamethoxypyridazine

Sulfamethoxypyridazine (pronounced sul-fa-meth-ox-ee-py-ri-da-zine) is a type of antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of sulfonamides, which are known for their bacteriostatic action.

Etymology

The term "Sulfamethoxypyridazine" is derived from its chemical structure. "Sulfa" refers to the presence of a sulfonamide group, "methoxy" indicates a methoxy group, and "pyridazine" is a type of heterocyclic compound containing a ring of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom.

Usage

Sulfamethoxypyridazine is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Escherichia coli. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid, which is essential for bacterial growth.

Related Terms

Sulfonamides: A class of antibiotics that Sulfamethoxypyridazine belongs to.
Bacteriostatic: A term describing the action of Sulfamethoxypyridazine, which inhibits bacterial growth rather than killing bacteria directly.
Folic Acid: A vitamin that bacteria need to grow and multiply, the synthesis of which is inhibited by Sulfamethoxypyridazine.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Sulfamethoxypyridazine can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Precautions

Patients with a history of allergy to sulfonamides should not take Sulfamethoxypyridazine. It should also be used with caution in patients with kidney disease or liver disease, as these conditions can affect the drug's elimination from the body.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfamethoxypyridazine
Wikipedia's article - Sulfamethoxypyridazine

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Sulfamethoxypyridazine