Dirithromycin

Dirithromycin

Dirithromycin (pronounced: di-ri-thro-my-cin) is a macrolide antibiotic that is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections. It is a derivative of erythromycin.

Etymology

The term "Dirithromycin" is derived from the Greek words "di" meaning two, "rithro" meaning red, and "mycin" referring to a group of antibiotics produced by certain species of Streptomyces. This is in reference to the drug's dual action and its erythromycin origin.

Usage

Dirithromycin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases.

Mechanism of Action

Dirithromycin works by inhibiting the synthesis of essential proteins in bacteria, preventing them from growing and reproducing. It does this by binding to the ribosomes of the bacteria.

Side Effects

Common side effects of dirithromycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects like hepatitis, jaundice, and anaphylaxis.

Related Terms

• Macrolide
• Erythromycin
• Ribosome
• Bacterial infection
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• Tonsillitis
• Skin infection
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Hepatitis
• Jaundice
• Anaphylaxis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dirithromycin
• Wikipedia's article - Dirithromycin

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