Oxacillin
Oxacillin
Oxacillin (pronounced: oks-uh-sil-in) is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the class of penicillinase-resistant penicillin. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Staphylococcus species that are resistant to other penicillins.
Etymology
The term "Oxacillin" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which includes an oxazolidine ring. The "-cillin" suffix is common to all penicillin-type antibiotics, indicating their shared core structure.
Usage
Oxacillin is used to treat a variety of infections caused by bacteria, including skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and septicemia. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Oxacillin can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. More serious side effects can include allergic reactions, blood disorders, and liver problems.
Related Terms
- Penicillin: A group of antibiotics that are often used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
- Methicillin: A type of penicillinase-resistant penicillin, similar to Oxacillin.
- Staphylococcus: A genus of bacteria. Some species are resistant to certain types of antibiotics, making them difficult to treat.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxacillin
- Wikipedia's article - Oxacillin
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